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The Metamorphosis
A novella1915

The Metamorphosis

Die Verwandlung

Gregor Samsa wakes one morning to find himself transformed into a monstrous insect — Kafka's most famous study of solitude, family and unwanted life.

Published
1915
Written
1912
pages
42
Persian translator
صادق هدایت

“The Metamorphosis” begins with an inexplicable event and then, quietly, becomes a story about completely familiar things: exhaustion, duty, silence at the dinner table, and love that has turned into pity. Kafka never explains the transformation. He narrates it the way one narrates an ordinary morning.

Gregor Samsa is not a hero or a rebel. He is a travelling salesman who has spent years paying off his family's debt, and his first thought after waking as an insect is not “what happened to me?” but “how will I catch my train?” That is the horror of the story: the world does not stop for a miracle, and a family can keep its routines while a son slowly disappears in the next room.

Read it as a fable about work, about being useful, or about the strange relief of no longer being able to perform the role assigned to you. It is short enough for one evening and durable enough for a lifetime.

Themes

SolitudeMetamorphosisFamilyWork and Profit

From the text

“If Gregor could only have spoken to his sister and thanked her for what she did for him, he could have borne her care more easily; but he was condemned to silence, and it hurt.”
— The Metamorphosis

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